NARSUM
1. Baseline Documentation 13 January 2016
a. Component: SFC/E7/USA
b. PMOS: 27D4L (Paralegal Specialist)
c. BASD: 1999
d. Reason for referral into the IDES: Anxiety disorder, NOS
2. Sources and References:
a. AHLTA: Per Section 3 below
b. DA 3349/Physical Profile: 14 October 2015 (Anxiety, Autism Spectrum d/o – P1U1L1H2E1S3)
c. VA Referral: 23 October 2015
d. VA C&P examinations: 17, 20, 21 November 2015; 03 December 2015
3. Conditions Which Fail to Meet Retention Standards
Diagnosis 1: Unspecified Anxiety Disorder. Medically unacceptable IAW AR 40- 501, para 3-33 b and c; Year 2014; LOD yes; EPTS no
Diagnosis 2: Autism Spectrum Disorder (not ratable)
a. Basis of Diagnoses: The VA DBQ for Initial Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) dated 17NOV2015 diagnosed the SM with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Unspecified Anxiety Disorder. These diagnoses are supported by the medical record. Unspecified Anxiety Disorder is manifested by worry thoughts, rumination, sleep disturbances and panic attacks. Autism Spectrum Disorder is manifested by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction as well as restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior and interests.
SFC X underwent an extensive psychological evaluation on 08JAN2016 (AHLTA note dated 12JAN2015). SFC X reported being teased and bullied in schools (elementary through high school) because of his speech impediments. So he learned to avoid social interactions. He also shared that he is not a well-coordinated person his whole life, with poor balance and easily tripping over things including his own feet. The incoordination problem reportedly has been worsened in the past year due to additional knee problems. The SM further reported inability to multitask effectively because he is quick to become overloaded with the amount of information from these tasks. For instance, he recently wanted to attend a conference for his professional development in Utah but decided to not go at the last minute because he was too overwhelmed by the perceived complicated process (of booking an airplane ticket, calling the hotel to reserve a room, and making reservation for a car rental). He reportedly had a panic attack when he was almost done with booking an airplane ticket online. The thought of calling the hotel for room reservation and talking to someone at a car rental company was too overwhelming for him to complete these tasks. Hence, he decided to not go to this conference although he really wanted to attend it. The SM is also serious about passing up opportunities to be promoted to E-8. He explained that as an E-8, he would have to manage more personnel issues, and this is extremely difficult for him to perform. The SM further acknowledged that he easily becomes overwhelmed by external stimuli, particularly by other people’s strong emotions;“if people are happy, I’m happy. If people are not happy, I’m not happy…I can’t deal with strong emotions”. The SM admitted that he has difficulties dealing with people in general. He has been told by his supervisors for not understanding his subordinates’ needs, not exhibiting empathic gestures towards others, not understanding social cues, or having limited social-emotional reciprocity. The SM shared that he prefers keeping his life simple and wants to be around only a few people who are close to him (wife, daughter, 1-2 close friends, father, and brother). The SM stated that he has a wonderful social support online but actively avoids meeting people face to face for social activities. Part of his social avoidance is fears of the negative, harsh evaluations of him from others. He is very self-conscious about his speech impediments and issues related to his perceived low self-confidence and low self-esteem. He reported having difficulty in participating in general conversations including “small talks”. The SM acknowledged that it is extremely hard for him to join in conversations with others and to carry conversations for a lengthy period. Hence, he has actively avoided meeting other people for social purpose. Even at work, he keeps his interpersonal interactions to the minimum. The evaluation gave him the diagnoses of Autistic Spectrum Disorder without intellectual impairment, level 1 and Social Anxiety.
An AHLTA note dated 03SEP2014 stated that the SM described worsening depression over the last year, including a despondent mood, growing loneliness, and anhedonia. He described a decreased interest in activities (reading and cycling “take too much effort”); increased feelings of guilt (“I feel like a failure” and “I’m not meeting my full potential”); decreased energy (“I have a hard time motivating myself”); problems concentrating (“I’m easily distracted” and “I can’t multitask anymore”); and, initial insomnia (due to “thinking about concerns of my life”). He described frequent worrying over his career and personal life (“worst case scenarios”). He had felt unchallenged at work over the last 6 months and has had longstanding problems in his marriage (including a lack of intimacy over the last 10 years). Pt described increased irritability, primarily as an internal process (“I keep it to myself”). He experienced initial insomnia due to worry and brooding over life problems. His complaints at work involve dissatisfaction that he began doing “busy work” six months ago that he deems beneath his rank. Pt noted that the plan to send him to NCO school in Aug 2014 was postponed due to the fact he injured his wrists around Jul 2014. He appeared to take the lighter duties personally and he did not appear to consider how his pending transition to NCO school, the impact of his wrist injury, or his expected PCS contributed to the decision to transfer him to lighter duties.
b. Treatment: He denied any previous history of psychotherapy or mental health treatment and denied any history of being prescribed or taking psychiatric medication or psychiatric hospitalizations. An AHLTA note dated 03SEP2014 documented that he was self-referred to behavioral health. He was diagnosed with a Major Depression, single episode, moderate but was reluctant to consider medications, noting “I’m bad about taking medications.” However, he expressed interest in a course of psychotherapy, although noted he expects to PCS in about 6 months. He agreed to return to psychotherapy in 2 weeks due to TDY next week. A note by his psychiatrist dated 23OCT2014 noted that "I'm feeling better than before, but still have difficulty sleeping and have too much anxiety." The SM reported he had previously been evaluated and started psychotherapy, which has improved both anxiety and depressive symptoms. He added that insomnia is an unchanged residual symptom. Depressive symptoms are nearly resolved, and anxiety is better but that he would like further improvement. He was diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder, Level I; and Unspecified Anxiety Disorder and started a 4-6 week trial of Paxil 20 mg by mouth at bedtime to target depressive and anxiety symptoms. He continued to be seen in individual therapy and an AHLTA note by his psychiatrist dated 26AUG2015 stated that the SM reported that he continued to experience fair control of anxiety using Paxil 80 mg po qhs because "I can't control the environment." He had also been prescribed Trazodone 50mg po qhs to address his insomnia. The last AHLTA note by his therapist dated 05JAN2016 noted the SM discussed his decision to self-discontinue all psychiatric medication in mid-December. He said he believed his medications were sapping his energy and contributing to weight gain. He described 'a rough couple of weeks' at first, although noted feeling much better over the last few days. He said overall he is feeling 'more energy, more motivation' and acknowledged a subsequent decrease in his 'threshold for frustration' and also noted 'more emotions now.' He discussed terminating treatment with DSM Clinic and his choice to begin treatment at Ft. Belvoir, which is closer to work and home. He said he is taking an introductory BH class at Ft. Belvoir on 22-Jan and will subsequently begin treatment. His final diagnoses were Asperger's syndrome and Other specified anxiety disorders.
c. Prognosis: His prognosis is good as shown by his improvement in his symptoms of anxiety and depression. It is likely he will continue to experience ongoing difficulties with anxiety and depression and will continue to benefit from ongoing therapy and should consider ongoing medication management and individual therapy.
d. Impact of condition on PMOS: The Profile dated 14OCT2015 has an S3 for Autism Spectrum Disorder. The Commander’s Performance and Functional Statement states “Soldier has profound difficulties in performing tasks that requires planning, organization, time management and sustained attention. This dysfunction in his executive functions appears to be static with no noticeable improvement over time. Soldier has problem with impulse control which has caused him to undertake action that are no appropriate for the situation and has caused unwanted results. Soldier is easily overwhelmed by stressful situations and is prone to debilitating anxiety and panic attacks.” Although he has responded to treatment, it is highly probable that he would have acute worsening of his symptoms of anxiety if placed in stressful environments such as deployment or combat. SM’s psychiatric symptoms necessitate significant limitations of duty and effective military performance and warrant an S3 Profile to include no carrying of weapons.
4. Medical Retention Determination Point (MRDP) Statement: The Soldier has had adequate evaluation for Diagnosis #1, Anxiety disorder, to reliably predict the course, and it is unlikely that further interventions will return the service member to full duty.
5. Conditions Meeting Medical Retention Standards
1. Moderate obstructive sleep apnea: SM underwent Polysomnogram on 02Dec15 that was consistent with moderate OSA. Respiratory disturbance index was 17.4/hour. CPAP12 cm H2O was recommended. Condition warrants P2, meets retention standards IAW AR 40-501 ch 3-41e.
2. Allergic rhinitis: Meets retention standards IAW AR 40-501 ch 3-41e.
3. Bilateral ankle sprains: Resolved no residual per VA DBQ examiner. Meets retention standards IAW AR 40-501 ch 3-41e.
4. Mild bilateral carpal tunnel syndrome: Several year history of intermittent numbness that involves both hands, all 4 fingers are involved in each hand. Symptoms are provoked by hand use such as typing or carrying boxes. No weakness. Managed with wrist splints. EDX BUE (Jul15) normal. Meets retention standards IAW AR 40-501 ch 3-30j.
5. Hearing loss, left ear associated with subjective tinnitus: Audiometry during VA DBQ exam c/w normal hearing right ear and sensorineural hearing loss left ear. SM endorsed bilateral constant tinnitus. Meets retention standards IAW AR 40-501 ch 3-10.
6. Bilateral shoulder DJD: RHD E7 with bilateral shoulder pain since 2010. Treated with PT in the past. Per VA DBQ exam, ongoing mild pain treated with rest and activity limitation. On exam, bilateral shoulder ROM met retentions standards. X-rays of right shoulder from 2011 showed mild degenerative changes, right AC joint. No evidence of impact on duty in available medical records. Meets retention standards IAW AR 40-501 ch 3-41e.
7. Urticaria: Meets retention standards IAW AR 40-501 ch 3-38.
8. Dermatitis: Meets retention standards IAW AR 40-501 ch 3-38.
9. Scar: Detailed in VA DBQ exam, non-disabling. Meets retention standards IAW AR 40-501 ch 3-38y.
10. Dry eye syndrome: Meets retention standards IAW AR 40-501 ch 3-41e.
11. Thoracic scoliosis: Low back pain secondary to scoliosis and kyphosis diagnosed more than 15 years ago. Scoliosis survey dated July 2015 with mild thoracic dextroscoliosis. SM underwent PT and CMT in the past. No evidence of impact on duty in available medical records. Meets retention standards IAW AR 40-501 ch 3-39g.
12. Bilateral wrist strain: Bilateral wrist pain started in 2011, gradual in onset. MRI right wrist from 2014 showed contusion of triquetrum, findings concerning for possible tear to the mid dorsal fibers of scaphocapitate ligament. Treated with OT. Uses wrist brace with benefit. Meets retention standards IAW AR 40-501 ch 3-41e.
13. Right wrist cyst: Meets retention standards IAW AR 40-501 ch 3-41e.
14. GERD: Meets retention standards IAW AR 40-501 ch 3-41e.
15. Minimal multilevel cervical spondylosis: Neck pain started approximately one year ago. C-spine MRI in July2015 showed pronounced cervical lordosis with mild degenerative spondylosis. He was prescribed muscle relaxers with benefit. CT scan from November 2015 showed minimal multilevel DJD. No evidence of impact on duty in available medical records. Meets retention standards IAW AR 40-501 ch 3-39h.
16. Bilateral knee DJD: Onset, March 2015 after slipping on ice. On exam, bilateral knee ROM met retentions standards. No evidence of impact on duty in available medical records. Meets retention standards IAW AR 40-501 ch 3-41e.
17. Right fibula fracture: Onset, March 2015 after slipping on ice. Wore a cast for 2 months. X-rays from May 2015 showed interval healing of nondisplaced transverse fracture of proximal fibula. Meets retention standards IAW AR 40-501 ch 3-41e.
18. Acute bronchitis: Resolved. Meets retention standards IAW AR 40-501 ch 3-41e.
19. Hypertension: Average BP at goal during VA DBQ exam. Not currently managed with medication. Meets retention standards IAW AR 40-501 ch 3-41e.
20. Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI): The VA DBQ for NERUO TBI initial Exam diagnosed the SM with a Traumatic Brain Injury. The VA TBI exam reported that in November of 2013 he fell off his bicycle and struck his helmeted head. He was briefly dazed and sent to WRNMCC where the ER evaluation was negative. A Neurology evaluation (AHLTA note dated 03MAY2015) reported that SFC X “fell down while bicycling two years ago, helmet cracked, dazed for minutes, head imaging was reportedly normal; collided head against head 5 years ago while doing PT, dizzy for minutes; another similar head-to-head collision 8 years ago; fire extinguisher exploded next to him in 2005, dazed for minutes.” The neurological evaluation was unremarkable for cognitive issues stating “well dressed with good hygiene, pleasant, cooperative, alert, attentive, normal psychomotor activity, no gross abnormal movements, fluent and spontaneous speech with poor articulation, intact comprehension, methodical but sequential three-step hand movements B, mood is euthymic, affect is reactive with intact prosody, thoughts sequential and related, memory and insight are adequate based on conversation.” The VA examiner stated that none of the SMs conditions attributable to a traumatic brain injury impacts his ability to work. There is no evidence that further evaluation of his TBI is warranted to include neuropsychological testing. There is no evidence that any residual symptoms from his TBI by themselves or in combination with his psychological and physical problems prevent him from performing the requirements of his rank and Service. This condition is medically acceptable IAW AR 40-501 ch 3-30j.
6. DA 3349/Physical Profile: S3 for anxiety disorder: No access to weapons/munitions. SM needs access to BH for ongoing therapy.P2 for OSA, due to need for electricity.
7. Competency: Per VA C&P Mental Disorders examination the Soldier is mentally competent for pay purposes and capable of understanding the nature of, and cooperating, in PEB proceedings.
8. Reconciliation of Apparent Inconsistencies
a. The VA examiner did not establish diagnoses related to the following claims, and there is no evidence of impact on duty in available medical records: constipation. SM claimed anxiety disorder, NOS; Asperger Syndrome; Major Depression; Executive Function Disorder, memory Loss, Impulsive Control Disorder; PTSD, TBI and Sleep Disturbance, chronic insomnia. These complaints are subsumed under the diagnoses of Autism Spectrum Disorder and Unspecified Anxiety Disorder.
b. Information in this document is current as of 13 January 2016