Hello
@mgreening
Also see :
DFAS Retired Pay and VA Compensation for Chapter 61 Retirees with Less than 20 Years Active Duty <—-LINK
Explanation of retired pay and impact of VA compensation.
DFAS Retired Pay and VA Compensation for Chapter 61 Retirees with Less than 20 Years Active Duty
Each Chapter 61 disability retiree will receive two separate ratings.
--DoD rating for only those disabilities that make the member unfit for continued service. The DFAS and USCG pays military retired pay.
--VA rating for ALL service-connected disabilities. The VA pays VA compensation.
The retiree has an option to select VA compensation and
waive retired pay in an amount equal to the amount of VA compensation. I have never seen one case where it was better to decline VA compensation, irrespective of the VA percentage being 10%, 20%, or 100% (using only a few examples).
If the amount of VA compensation is less than the amount of the DoD retired pay, the retiree gets to keep the amount in excess of the VA compensation amount (known as residual retired pay) paid by DFAS or USCG, in addition to their VA compensation.
In no case is the amount of VA compensation reduced, in the context of this discussion, unless the retiree refuses to accept VA compensation.
The myth that the retiree receives the higher of VA compensation or DoD Retired Pay, is misleading since there is the possibility of residual retired pay.
See the comment above pertaining to residual retired pay.
Here is one example of the computation of retired pay and VA compensation.
1. Using your info, your retired pay will be average high three base pay multiplied by 70% = DoD retired pay
2. Using your info, your VA compensation (100%) will be an amount in excess of $3000.
3. Your retired pay will be reduced dollar for dollar in the amount of VA compensation received.
4. If any retired pay is left over (i.e., residual retired pay), you get to keep it.
You also are paid your VA compensation.
5. Most retirees having a similar situation end up with just the VA compensation as there is zero residual retired pay.
6. If eligible for CRSC and your application is approved by your service, some or all of the retired pay reduced/waived, can be replaced by CRSC.
Note: The example percentage at item 1 would be the DoD disability percentage. However, if the longevity multiplier was higher, it would be used instead.
Average High Three Base Pay: The total of the highest 36 months base pay divided by 36.
Multiplier Percentage: can be either. whichever is higher:
- Member’s percentage of disability determined by the military service (this is the DoD Disability Percentage). Example: 70%
- Years of creditable service times 2.5% or 2.0% (2.0% is for previous enrollment in the Blended Retirement System prior to the disability) Example: 12 years active duty x 2.5% = 30% longevity multiplier
Disability Retired Pay:
Average high three base pay x the higher multiplier =
Retired Pay
Note 2: that in both cases the multiplier is limited to 75% by law
This discussion does not include CRDP for which some retirees qualify.
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Ron